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A 'jazz standard" is a song, tune, or specific composition that has become an oft-used vehicle for improvisation in the jazz canon. These pieces originate in many diverse places such as "the great American songbook" of "tin pan alley"  fame and Broadway shows, pop tunes of all eras, movies, and even video game themes and incidental music.

That being said, there is a basic group of tunes that most jazz musicians agree upon as being "must-knows" for any aspiring artist in this music.  This then, will be an ever-expanding list of links that will lead you to vocalists and instrumentalists performing these standards in the typical original key.

Here's how I recommend that you go about learning them:

 
Learn by EAR at first to internalize the tune, then check yourself with an Aebersold Play-a-Long lead sheet. Do NOT read the tunes and try to memorize that way...INTERNALIZE them!

Also try to hear the chord progression by EAR, then check it.

Memorize the lyrics along with the notes to get an understanding of the tune's original intent.


Check out these resources:

Ted Gioia's "Jazz Standards" A great book by a wonderful author and expert

Jazz Standards The gold standard original site for all things "standard"

Learning Jazz Standards A state-of-the-art website for lists, blogs, videos, and lessons regarding jazz standards.

Ok...here is some further discussion, followed by the parade o' links:

 

 

Derived from the Top 100 Standards list on the Jazz Standards site plus a bunch of personal additions that I think are just fun to know! This means the following is a mix of the great American songbook, bebop, and jazz originals. I find that if you know most of these, you can hold your own on a jam session. Just be sure that YOU call or suggest the tunes whenever possible! If someone else calls the tunes, do your best to sort it out "on the bandstand." The more of these that you internalize, the more you will find patterns, melodies, and progressions that are common to all of them. Then...after the session, HIT THE SHED and learn the tune you weren't sure of! (REMEMBER: The tunes that are in the blues format–many of which have become standards in their own right–are listed on the Blues Heads page here at Leadology. Be sure to learn a bunch of those as well!)

 

Many of these tunes are in the original format and key with vocalized lyrics–such as Judy Garland's original version of "Over The Rainbow"– while some of them are in the vocalist's preferred key. Therefore, it behooves all of us to know these in multiple keys! Learn them in the key the link is in, and at least two other close keys. For example, the link might be in "Eb" so also learn the tune in "F" and "G."

 

Some selections are in the "oft-played jazz instrumental key" and show some wicked cool jazz vocabulary melodic variation (such as Dexter on "What's New?" CHECK OUT THE ENTIRE ALBUM–"A Day in Copenhagen" these Slide Hampton arrangements –and his playing–are STELLAR!.) Use these as a starting point and do some further exploration and research. The idea here is to learn these by ear in much the same way you would learn them organically on the bandstand.

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I've also included some choice discussions on the tunes where possible by the likes of Barry Harris and my pal Eric Gunnison. Take the time to check these out, it's GREAT stuff!

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Wherever possible, I have included a link to a video (actual film or MP3 video) of the tune in the key it's most often played. However, as is mentioned above, learn the melody in two or three other keys as well! Vocalists choose keys that reflect their personal range best, while instrumentalists might transpose the tune to fit a specific texture or instrumentation along with a preference. The iconic trombonist J.J.Johnson was famous for recording pieces in unusual keys such as his  version of "Stella by Starlight" in Eb. One of my FAVORITE solos on this tune. Cool intro and form too. Check it out. JJ!!!!!

 

I recommend that once you have memorized the melody and tried to discern the changes BY EAR, that you then check a lead sheet to fill in the gaps. Thus you will internalize the tune rather than just reading it. These need to be memorized! Put together your own personal "vault" ASAP.

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Of course: this list will be expanding FOREVER! (send me the name of a tune that you feel should be on this list! zoon.eejazz@gmail.com)

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ENJOY!

 Body and Soul
 All the Things You Are

 Summertime
 'Round Midnight
 I Can't Get Started (with You)
 My Funny Valentine
 Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)
 What Is This Thing Called Love?
 Yesterdays
 Stella By Starlight

(Stella: Incredible Discussion on Stella by Barry Harris–A MUST-WATCH! AND here is myself and Eric Gunnison discussing Stella options... DIG:

Eric Gunnison: Stella)

Beautiful Love

If I Were a Bell

Without a Song

Midnight Sun
 Autumn Leaves (Les Feuilles Mortes)
 Star Dust (usually played in C or F, but learn it from Nat first!)
 Willow Weep for Me
 What's New?
 Honeysuckle Rose
 Sweet Georgia Brown
 Caravan
 The Man I Love
 In a Sentimental Mood
 St Louis Blues
 How High the Moon

Ornithology
 Oh, Lady Be Good!

In a Mellow Tone
 Take the "A" Train
 Embraceable You

(Wynton in Eb Embraceable You)

(MORE Barry Harris Love on Embraceable You–and Indiana)
 On Green Dolphin Street

The Iconic Miles Davis Version of

Green Dolphin

Barry on Dolphin Street

Emily

Invitation
 Tenderly

Sarah's version of Tenderly...just because!

And then there was the time that Sarah sang Tenderly with Sammy Davis!
 The Way You Look Tonight
 These Foolish Things
 I'll Remember April
 Love for Sale
 Sophisticated Lady
 Ain't Misbehavin'
 Night and Day

Cuppa Blues...more on the BLUES HEAD page:

Blues on the Corner

Au Privave

Solftly as in a Morning Sunrise

Blue Bossa

Sugar

Moanin'
 After You've Gone
 Laura
 Lush Life
 Sweet Lorraine
 Don't Blame Me
 Cherokee

Blue Moon 

I Surrender Dear 

You Stepped Out of a Dream 

My One and Only Love 

'S Wonderful! 

Smoke Gets in Your Eyes 

Here's That Rainy Day

They Can't Take That Away from Me 

Star Eyes 

A Foggy Day 

Alone Together 

My Favorite Things

Saint Thomas

I Hear a Rhapsody

Young and Foolish

Bolivia

Song for My Father

Solar

Half Nelson

Waltz for Debbie

Take Five

In Your Own Sweet Way

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A Night in Tunisia 

Indiana (Back Home Again in Indiana) 

You Go to My Head 

There Will Never Be Another You 

Georgia on My Mind 

Satin Doll 

Prelude to a Kiss 

Have You Met Miss Jones?

I Should Care 

Stompin' At the Savoy 

How Deep Is the Ocean? 

I Cover the Waterfront 

Come Rain or Come Shine 

There Is No Greater Love 

You Don't Know What Love Is 

But Not for Me 

On the Sunny Side of the Street 

Misty 

Love Is Here to Stay

Perdido 

Tea for Two 

It Could Happen to You 

Fried Bananas

Hot House

I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good) 

Skylark

Slow Boat to China

Over the Rainbow 

The Nearness of You 

My Shining Hour

If I Had You 

(I Don't Stand A) Ghost of a Chance

Angel Eyes 

Out of Nowhere 

Lover Come Back to Me 

Darn That Dream 

All of Me

Three and One

Steeple Chase

More Than You Know 

I Got Rhythm 

Just One of Those Things 

Mean to Me 

September Song 

Someone to Watch Over Me 

I've Found a New Baby 

Polka Dots and Moonbeams 

Easy Living 

Pennies from Heaven 

I Didn't Know What Time It Was 

Memories of You 

It Don't Mean a Thing 

Just Friends

Just You, Just Me 

My Romance 

Things Ain't What They Used to Be 

Do Nothin' Till You Hear from Me 

The Days of Wine and Roses

Freedom Jazz Dance

Firm Roots

Cheek to Cheek

Well You Needn't

Four

Groovin' High

Con Alma

Lady Bird

Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)

Wave

Desifinado

Peace

Little Suede Shoes

Bernie's Tune

Besame Mucho

Giant Steps

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