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A 'jazz standard" is a song, tune, or specific composition that has become an oft-used vehicle for improvisation in the jazz canon. These pieces originate in many diverse places such as "the great American songbook" of "tin pan alley" fame and Broadway shows, pop tunes of all eras, movies, and even video game themes and incidental music.
That being said, there is a basic group of tunes that most jazz musicians agree upon as being "must-knows" for any aspiring artist in this music. This then, will be an ever-expanding list of links that will lead you to vocalists and instrumentalists performing these standards in the typical original key.
Here's how I recommend that you go about learning them:
Learn by EAR at first to internalize the tune, then check yourself with an Aebersold Play-a-Long lead sheet. Do NOT read the tunes and try to memorize that way...INTERNALIZE them!
Also try to hear the chord progression by EAR, then check it.
Memorize the lyrics along with the notes to get an understanding of the tune's original intent.
Check out these resources:
Ted Gioia's "Jazz Standards" A great book by a wonderful author and expert
Jazz Standards The gold standard original site for all things "standard"
Learning Jazz Standards A state-of-the-art website for lists, blogs, videos, and lessons regarding jazz standards.
Ok...here is some further discussion, followed by the parade o' links:
Derived from the Top 100 Standards list on the Jazz Standards site plus a bunch of personal additions that I think are just fun to know! This means the following is a mix of the great American songbook, bebop, and jazz originals. I find that if you know most of these, you can hold your own on a jam session. Just be sure that YOU call or suggest the tunes whenever possible! If someone else calls the tunes, do your best to sort it out "on the bandstand." The more of these that you internalize, the more you will find patterns, melodies, and progressions that are common to all of them. Then...after the session, HIT THE SHED and learn the tune you weren't sure of! (REMEMBER: The tunes that are in the blues format–many of which have become standards in their own right–are listed on the Blues Heads page here at Leadology. Be sure to learn a bunch of those as well!)
Many of these tunes are in the original format and key with vocalized lyrics–such as Judy Garland's original version of "Over The Rainbow"– while some of them are in the vocalist's preferred key. Therefore, it behooves all of us to know these in multiple keys! Learn them in the key the link is in, and at least two other close keys. For example, the link might be in "Eb" so also learn the tune in "F" and "G."
Some selections are in the "oft-played jazz instrumental key" and show some wicked cool jazz vocabulary melodic variation (such as Dexter on "What's New?" CHECK OUT THE ENTIRE ALBUM–"A Day in Copenhagen" these Slide Hampton arrangements –and his playing–are STELLAR!.) Use these as a starting point and do some further exploration and research. The idea here is to learn these by ear in much the same way you would learn them organically on the bandstand.
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I've also included some choice discussions on the tunes where possible by the likes of Barry Harris and my pal Eric Gunnison. Take the time to check these out, it's GREAT stuff!
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Wherever possible, I have included a link to a video (actual film or MP3 video) of the tune in the key it's most often played. However, as is mentioned above, learn the melody in two or three other keys as well! Vocalists choose keys that reflect their personal range best, while instrumentalists might transpose the tune to fit a specific texture or instrumentation along with a preference. The iconic trombonist J.J.Johnson was famous for recording pieces in unusual keys such as his version of "Stella by Starlight" in Eb. One of my FAVORITE solos on this tune. Cool intro and form too. Check it out. JJ!!!!!
I recommend that once you have memorized the melody and tried to discern the changes BY EAR, that you then check a lead sheet to fill in the gaps. Thus you will internalize the tune rather than just reading it. These need to be memorized! Put together your own personal "vault" ASAP.
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Of course: this list will be expanding FOREVER! (send me the name of a tune that you feel should be on this list! zoon.eejazz@gmail.com)
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ENJOY!
Body and Soul
All the Things You Are
Summertime
'Round Midnight
I Can't Get Started (with You)
My Funny Valentine
Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)
What Is This Thing Called Love?
Yesterdays
Stella By Starlight
(Stella: Incredible Discussion on Stella by Barry Harris–A MUST-WATCH! AND here is myself and Eric Gunnison discussing Stella options... DIG:
Midnight Sun
Autumn Leaves (Les Feuilles Mortes)
Star Dust (usually played in C or F, but learn it from Nat first!)
Willow Weep for Me
What's New?
Honeysuckle Rose
Sweet Georgia Brown
Caravan
The Man I Love
In a Sentimental Mood
St Louis Blues
How High the Moon
In a Mellow Tone
Take the "A" Train
Embraceable You
(Wynton in Eb Embraceable You)
(MORE Barry Harris Love on Embraceable You–and Indiana)
On Green Dolphin Street
The Iconic Miles Davis Version of
Green Dolphin
Sarah's version of Tenderly...just because!
And then there was the time that Sarah sang Tenderly with Sammy Davis!
The Way You Look Tonight
These Foolish Things
I'll Remember April
Love for Sale
Sophisticated Lady
Ain't Misbehavin'
Night and Day
Cuppa Blues...more on the BLUES HEAD page:
Solftly as in a Morning Sunrise
Blue Bossa
Sugar
Moanin'
After You've Gone
Laura
Lush Life
Sweet Lorraine
Don't Blame Me
Cherokee
Blue Moon
I Surrender Dear
You Stepped Out of a Dream
My One and Only Love
'S Wonderful!
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
Here's That Rainy Day
They Can't Take That Away from Me
Star Eyes
A Foggy Day
Alone Together
My Favorite Things
Saint Thomas
I Hear a Rhapsody
Young and Foolish
Bolivia
Song for My Father
Solar
Half Nelson
Waltz for Debbie
Take Five
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Indiana (Back Home Again in Indiana)
You Go to My Head
There Will Never Be Another You
Georgia on My Mind
Satin Doll
Prelude to a Kiss
Have You Met Miss Jones?
I Should Care
Stompin' At the Savoy
How Deep Is the Ocean?
I Cover the Waterfront
Come Rain or Come Shine
There Is No Greater Love
You Don't Know What Love Is
But Not for Me
On the Sunny Side of the Street
Misty
Love Is Here to Stay
Perdido
Tea for Two
It Could Happen to You
Fried Bananas
Hot House
I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)
Skylark
Slow Boat to China
The Nearness of You
My Shining Hour
If I Had You
(I Don't Stand A) Ghost of a Chance
Angel Eyes
Out of Nowhere
Lover Come Back to Me
Darn That Dream
All of Me
Three and One
Steeple Chase
More Than You Know
I Got Rhythm
Just One of Those Things
Mean to Me
September Song
Someone to Watch Over Me
I've Found a New Baby
Polka Dots and Moonbeams
Easy Living
Pennies from Heaven
I Didn't Know What Time It Was
Memories of You
It Don't Mean a Thing
Just Friends
Just You, Just Me
My Romance
Things Ain't What They Used to Be
Do Nothin' Till You Hear from Me
The Days of Wine and Roses
Freedom Jazz Dance
Firm Roots
Cheek to Cheek
Well You Needn't
Four
Groovin' High
Con Alma
Lady Bird
Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)
Wave
Desifinado
Peace
Little Suede Shoes
Bernie's Tune
Besame Mucho
Giant Steps
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